高分求助:专业英语翻译(回答完整分数可追加100分)。
以下为原创翻译,请参考。^o^
集中供暖的一般公共建筑的热水系统常用形式
Common type of hot-water system for general public buildings with central heating
上供下回单管串联系统
Series system of single pipes with type of upside feed and underside return flow
下供下回式双管并联系统
Parallel system of Double pipes with type of underside feed and underside return flow
下行式散热器供暖系统
Heating system of down-type radiator
上行式散热器供暖
Heating system of up-type radiator
冬季房间主要热负荷的组成
Composition of main heat loading for the room in winter
夏季房间主要冷负荷和湿负荷的组成
Composition of main cold loading & wet loading for the room in summer
稳定传热计算方法
Stable heat transfer computation method
室内给水系统的给水方式
Feedwater method of indoor feedwater system
室内给水管道敷设
Indoor feedwater pipes layout
室内消火栓灭火系统
Indoor fire extinguisher system
室内消火栓给水管网
Feedwater pipe network of indoor fire hydrant system
闭式自动喷洒灭火系统
Closed & automatic fire extinguisher system with spray type
自动喷洒灭火系统的设置部位
Set location of automatic spray fire extinguisher system
常用的自动喷洒灭火系统
Common automatic spray fire extinguisher system
铸铁柱型散热器
Radiator with type of cast iron column
钢管串片散热器
Radiator of steel pipe & string slice
高频焊钢管散热器
High-frequency steel pipe radiator
钢制散热器(森德散热器等)
Steel radiator (Sende Radiator and so on)
其它型式散热器
Other types of radiators
散热器罩的设置
Set of radiator cover
空调箱的形式及其机房的布置
Pattern of air conditioner box & arrangement of equipment room
机房位置的选择
Selection of equipment room location
机房的内部布置
Inner arrangement of equipment room
孔板送风
Air-supply of pore plate
分散式空调系统—空调机组
Distributed air-conditioning system----- unit of air-conditioner
节能建筑的几项控制技术
Several control technology of energy-saving building
帮我翻译 给高分
Counter Strike Basic Strategies
反恐精英基本战术
1. Know your weapons
了解你的武器
Know your weapons strength, weaknesses, and most of all how much ammo is in it. You should always be using the right weapon for the right scenario. For example you wouldn’t want to go into close quarters combat with a sniper rifle. So, you should switch to your pistols. Vice versa once you made it out of a close quarter’s area and your out in a wide open space switch back to your sniper rifle.
了解你手中武器的优缺点,最重要的是它的弹夹容量。无论何时,在不同情况下,你都应该使用适合该情况的武器。举例而言,你不会想要拿着一支狙击步枪与敌人进行近距离作战。所以,那时你应该切换到手枪。反之亦然,一旦你从狭窄的地方出来,进入到开阔的地带,那时你就应该切换回狙击步枪了。
Also make sure your backup weapons are loaded and they are binded in case you need to quickly switch back to them.
除此之外,因为你不时需要迅速切换到备用武器,所以你还需确保你的备用武器已经装满了子弹,而且已经绑定在了快捷键上。
Never Spray and Pray’ (Accuracy will keep you alive)
绝对不要见人没瞄准就乱开枪(准确度才是你玩CS的生存之道)
One of the most common mistakes that newbie’s will make is holding down the fire button. Holding down the fire button with automatic weapons will greatly reduce the player’s accuracy. In fact if they hold down the button too long they will hit anything but their target. Usually firing one to three rounds at a time is best.
菜鸟常常会犯的错误之一就是一直按着开火键不放手。在使用全自动武器的情况下按住开火键不放会大大降低其准确度。实际上如果他们按住开火键的时间过长的话,他们永远都不可能打到自己的目标。通常情况下最好是点射,每次一到三发子弹。
2. Stay with your teammates
和队友在一起
Never try to go off and play Rambo. Stay with friends and use team work to take out the enemy and stay alive. Think of this many real world tactics and strategies use team work. For example house clearing. Wouldn’t it be easier to have three players with you before you go through a door way while one teammate covers your back another watches the overhead area. And another throws a flash bang into the room. You are unlikely to be shot from behind, the enemy can’t rush out and kill you, and finally you never have to let your guard down not having a weapon ready since you are throwing a flash bang.
千万不要一个人乱跑,做兰博式的孤胆英雄。和队友在一起,通过团队合作消灭敌人才能活到最后。想想吧,很多现实中的战略和战术都与团队配合密不可分。举例来说,如果你们要消灭一个房子里的敌人,你要进屋子,这时有三个玩家和你在一起,一个守上面(盯着楼上),一个殿后,另外一个往屋子里扔闪光弹,你不就能玩得更容易了吗?因为敌人不可能从背后偷袭,也不可能一窝蜂冲上来杀了你,你也不会因为需要扔闪光弹而没办法拿枪扫人。
You might not get great support like this scenario in a pub server. You can still get one or two teammates to help you though. You will have to have your mic and good voice commands you are likely to coerce team members to cover your back and throw in a flash bang for you.
虽然在路人局上一般来说你都不会得到像上述情况中那样这么好的配合。但是你还是可以让一两个队友来配合你。这时你就需要耳麦来说话,而且还要很好地指挥你的队友,这样才会有一个队友在后面帮你做掩护,另外一个帮你扔闪光弹。
3. Use your Radar
记得看雷达
Radar is perhaps the most blown off or unused tool in Counter Strike.
在CS中,雷达是最容易被人忽略的道具。
Radar is essential and there is no excuse for opening up on your teammates and friendly fire deaths.
但是雷达是十分重要的,这样队友就会知道你的位置,从而避免误伤。
Radar- Is the green circle icon on your screen that helps you know your location and your surroundings
在你的屏幕上雷达的标志是一个绿色的圆圈,它能帮你了解你目前的位置以及周遭的环境如何。
Here are five important icons to remember
在雷达上你需要记住这五种重要的标志:
-A red dot represents the VIP (Only seen by CT’s on as_maps/bomb carrier is only seen by the T’s on de_maps
小红点代表重要人物(有的地图VIP只有警察看得到,比如as_maps/bomb;有的地图VIP只有土匪看得到,比如de_maps这张地图)
-A T shape represents a teammate a level above you.
“T”型代表着附近有个队友在你的上方
-An upside down T shape represents a Team member a level below you.
倒过来的“T”型代表附近有个队友正在你的下方
-A yellow square represents a Teammate using the Radio
黄色的方形代表目前正在使用无线电的队友
4. Use communication
在游戏中进行沟通
IF you are going to excel in clan matches you’re going to have to use team strategies. To use any strategies or tactics you will need to communicate. So, you should bind essential radio commands that will help you communicate with your teammates. You can also get a decent mic and talk to your teammates. Just make sure all talk is not on obviously. Some players will even bind aliases to give text messages.
如果你想要打得好进战队的话,你就必须懂得团队配合。进行团队配合时你肯定要在游戏中和人交流。所以,你必须绑定那些重要的无线电指令,用它和你的队友进行交流。或者你也可以使用耳麦和你的队友通话。不管怎样,交流的时候不要太直白,别只要是个人就都看得懂什么意思。有些玩家在打字给队友的时候还会用外号。
5. Use Stealth
秘密行动
Stealth is extremely important. Remember noise gives you away! Walking over grates, rooftops is especially loud, and don’t forget climbing ladders.
秘密行动是非常重要的。跑步时发出的噪音会暴露你的位置。走栏杆,走房顶或者爬楼梯都会发出很大的声音,其中走房顶的声音是最大的。
Use a M4 or usp with a silencer
警察在使用43和手枪时要装消声器
Use a silenced weapon so you won’t give away your location. If you are a T this is even better; because the CT’s will not expect a sneaky T with a silenced M4a that he has acquired. Also it’s optimal to take out the enemy and not give away your exact location to the enemies.
使用消声武器不容易暴露你的位置。如果你是个匪,这对你会更有利,因为警察一般不会想到会有匪拿到消声的43在猥琐。而且在你杀警的时候,他的同伴也不会知道你的确切位置。
Step Silent
安静地移动
Use the side of walls to walk along to slow your speed slightly and silence your steps. Even better you can crouch and use the walk key to slow and silence your steps.
靠墙走可以稍微减缓你的行走速度,同时也会减少你走路时发出的声音。如果你蹲着走,而且还按住“行走”键,手上还有一把消声武器,那就再好不过了。
Going up and down ladders
上下梯子
You can actually crouch while going down a ladder; and guess what you will make no noise at all. Going up or down a ladder you should walk into the wall while on the ladder. Make sure you only to move your mouse a tiny bit to ensure you go up or down. This way you can stay silent.
在你爬梯子的时候也是可以蹲下的,而且,一点声音都不会有。在梯子上的时候你都应该朝着墙,并且在爬梯子的时候确保你的鼠标移动不要过大,这样就不会发出声音了。
You can use stealth and still be offensive. You should practice stalking enemies by using your radar, listen for footsteps, all while keeping quiet and hidden yourself. Coming up on an unaware enemy at close range is an easy kill.
在秘密行动的同时也是可以进行攻击的。你可以练习在不发出声音的情况下,通过雷达和对脚步声的判断绕开敌人视线。在敌人还未发现你的情况下接近他,杀起来就很快了。
Stay in inconspicuous low lighted areas of the map. There is nothing wrong with hiding if you are low on health. Try this and you will be surprised at the number of players that will fly right by you.
呆在地图上不容易被发现、光线比较暗的地方。如果你没多少血,那就应该找个地方藏起来,这没什么不对的。这么做的话,你不久就会对被你干掉的人的数目感到惊讶了。
6. Know your location and surroundings
了解你的位置所在与周遭环境
Know where you are, your teammates, and where enemies are likely to be. You should always take a quick check to how many players are still alive too. Plus if you see that a member on your team just died and you know he was in a location ahead of you. You know that the enemy is in that location now.
你需要了解自己和队友的位置,以及可能有敌人的地方。你应该随时查看在游戏中还活着的玩家有多少。如果你知道在你前面的一个队友刚挂了,那你就知道敌人肯定也在那个地方。
Keeping the enemy guessing where you are at is crucial. Keep quiet and be prepared. If the enemy knows your location after a firefight you should move out of that area. If you have been spotted or it is too late keep your self moving in a way that you are unlikely to be hit by the enemy. Use quick strafing techniques while you take shots at the enemy. Popular techniques to make your self a hard target include the following.
很重要的一点在于,要让敌人一直猜你的位置。你需要保持安静,并随时做好准备。如果敌人在枪战过后知道了你的位置,你就应该转移阵地了。如果你被人发现,或者已经来不及通过秘密行动来绕开你的敌人,在敌人向你开枪的同时你应该迅速扫射还击。以下是几种为了减少受伤而常用的战术
Strafe and zigzag towards your enemy to take him out. Do it quickly so other teammates do not come to assist him or get to your location in time to help him.
以之字型路线迅速靠近你的敌人并扫射杀之,这样可以防止他的队友及时前来支援他,或者绕到你后面去偷袭。
Jump up and down to avoid being shot in the head. Players are used to changing their aim more horizontally than a drastic vertical change. Note: you can only do this now and then for a short time when you cannot avoid taking fire from the enemy. This is great if you have an AWP because jumping will not affect your aim.
上下跳动以避免被人爆头。因为玩家一般更习惯左右移动他们的准心,而不是上下移动。但是请注意:跳动不能太规律,跳的时间也不要太长,因为即便如此跳动还是会被敌人打中(只是不容易被爆头而已)。而且要是你用狙的话,这还会对准心有很大影响。
Lure the enemy into an ambush. Run towards your teammates and get in position to take out the enemy that is chasing after you. This is great if you have low health and ammo.
将敌人引进埋伏之中。向你的队友移动并站好位置,以便消灭尾随你而来的敌人。这招在你没血或者没子弹的时候很好用。
Shoot then ambush: fire a few shots in the enemies’ general direction run back and take cover. While the enemy is searching for you take him out with a few shots. The great thing about this technique is the enemy is usually out in the open, they don’t know where you are, and you know exactly where they are at. Plus after you kill them they will feel a little stupid.
开枪之后进行埋伏:先朝敌人开上几枪,然后跑回去找好掩护,等敌人来找你的时候,你就可以几枪解决掉他了。这招的好处在于敌人通常会呆在开阔的地方,而且不知道你的位置,而你却知道他在哪里。除此之外当你干掉他的时候,对方还会觉得自己有点傻。
Out of game help
游戏外指导
1. Setup your controls to optimize your game play
设置好控制键以便游戏
See the control settings article
检查控制键设置是否有效
2. Get the best hardware and tweak your settings
升级硬件并调高游戏设置
Sites like rage3d.com will give you knowledge and the know how to get the highest CPU speed and FPS in counterstrike strategy
一些如rage3d.com之类的网站会告诉你如何在玩CS的时候拥有最高的CPU速度和最好的画面。
3. Practice, Practice, Practice
练习,练习,再练习
There is no substitute for practice. Players that get more out of practice our ones that learn techniques then slowly apply them in real live game play. Also players that succeed are ones that keep an open mind (even if they are very experienced) and learn from strategies and as well as mistakes.
除了练习之外,没有更好的办法。玩家们在练习中会逐渐学到技术,并慢慢地将它运用到实战当中。而且,能获胜的一般都是虚心的玩家(即便他们很有经验),他们会从战术与失误中吸取经验教训。
Many players will agree that being able to dominate in counter strike will defiantly make game play much more enjoyable. Have fun!
许多玩家都认为要是能够在CS中主宰比赛的话,会在玩游戏的时候得到更多的乐趣。祝你玩得开心!
英语不可数名词有哪些
英语的不可数名词有advice、baggage、knowledge、anger、courage、energy等。一、常见的不可数名词:advice、baggage、change(作为零钱的意思时为不可数名词)、furniture、hair、homework、information、knowledge、luggage、money、news、progress、traffic等等。二、不常见的不可数名词:absence、age、anger、courage、energy、equipment、experience、failure、fear、food、fun、health、ice、industry等等。不可数名词的用法如下:1、不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a(an)。例如:meat、two tea,应说a piece of meat、two cups oftea。2、不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。3、能修饰不可数名词的词有:much、a little、little、a bit、some、any、a lot of、plenty of等。
英语中的不可数名词有哪些?
英语中的不可数名词主要有三类:表示“类”的集体名词、抽象名词、物质名词
⑴表示“类”的集体名词,常见的有
clothing
furniture
baggage/luggage
jewelry
traffic
infomation
machinery
merchandise
produce
scenery
(2)抽象名词
抽象名词主要指一些抽象概念的名称,它们一般是不可数的,没有复数形式,前面也不能加冠词a,an。下面是一些常见的抽象名词:
absence access age agriculture anger
beauty behavior cancer capacity childhood
comfort concern confidence courage death
democracy depression design duty economy
education energy environment evil existence
experience failure faith fashion fear
finance freedom fun growth happiness
health help history independence industry
insurance intelligence joy justice labour
loneliness love luck magic marriage
mercy music nature patience peace
philosophy pleasure policy poverty power
pride protection purity reality relief
religion respect safety security silence
sleep strength status technology time
trade training transport travel trust
truth violence waste wealth weather
welfare work worth youth
(3)物质名词
1.气体:air(空气),gas(煤气),smoke(烟),steam[sti:m](蒸气),oxygen[>&ksid{+n](氧),hydrogen[>haidr+d{+n](氢),etc.
气体的计量单位最常用的为“m3(cubic[>kju:bik]meter立方米)”或“ft.3(cubic foot/feet立方英尺)”。
例:1 m3 of gas costs only 65d in the U.S.
(在美国一立方米煤气的价钱只六角五分。)
2.液体:water, oil, tea, coffee, wine, beer[bi+](啤酒), milk, coke[kouk](Coca Cola)(可口可乐), gasoline(汽油), etc.
一般常用的液体计量法如下:
cc = cm3(cubic centimeter立方厘米[公分])
liter = 1000cc(升)
gallon = 4 liters(加仑)
或用重量如千克(kg.),吨(ton)等
例:My new car runs 45 km a gallon(of gasoline)
(我这辆新车每加仑汽油能跑45公里。)
3.粉状或细粒状物品:flour[>flau+](面粉),salt(盐),sugar(盐糖),rice(米),sand(砂),etc.
粉状或细粒状物品的计量单位通常都使用容器或重量。
例:They sell flour by the sack[s$k].
(他们计袋出售面粉。)
注:米是可以“粒”来计算的,但是一般日常生活中,比如说要买多少米,或一家五口一天两餐要多少米来做饭,显然是不可能使用“粒”来计量的,这就是为什么“rice”归类在物质名词的道理。可是我们有时候却会说一个人擅于写细字,能在“一粒米”上写二十个字。此时“一粒米”是正确的表达法,其英文是“a grain[grein]of rice”。再举一例:
例:He ate up every grain of rice.
(他把每一粒饭都吃了。)
4.块状物体(品):常见的块状物体(品)可再区分如下:
(a)食品:bread(面包),butter(奶油),chocolate(巧克力),meat(肉——beef牛肉,chicken鸡肉,mutton[>m)tn]羊肉,pork猪肉),etc.
(b)日常用品:chalk(粉笔),paper(纸),money(钱),soap(肥皂),etc.
(c)矿物:copper[>k&p+](铜),gold(黄金),iron(铁),silver(银),etc.
(d)原料/材料:brick[brik](砖),clay[clei](粘土),cloth[kl&(:)I](布),cotton[>k&tn](棉花),earth(土壤),glass(玻璃),stone(石头),wood(木材),wool[wul](羊毛),etc