英语专业四级语法题目 求讲解
答案：B
解释：
1. 此句本身语法并无错误。
前后两个句子如果是完整的句子，则中间的逗号说明这两个句子要么是并列句，要么是主从复合句。
但是不管是哪一种句子，都缺少一个连词来引导这两个句子。
可以改成：Because he was deprived of the financial means to remain independent, Thomas E dison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
或：He was deprived of the financial means to remain independent, so Thomas E dison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
2. 如果使用答案A，则that引导的是什么从句呢？
如果是名词性从句，则逗号后面的主句又不缺少主语，宾语，表语或同位语这种名词性成分；
如果引导定语从句，则该从句修饰后面主句中哪一个名词/代词呢？更何况that也不能充当非限制性定语从句的关系词。
3. 答案B使用了deprived of the financial means to remain independent这种过去分词短语做后面句子的原因状语，为正解。
因为句子主语Thomas Edison和deprive之间构成短语：sb be deprived of...，所以使用过去分词deprived来引导此状语。
如果对你有所帮助，请点击我回答下面的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！
英语专业四级语法题目 求讲解
答案：B此句本身语法并无错误，前后两个句子如果是完整的句子，则中间的逗号说明这两个句子要么是并列句，要么是主从复合句。但是不管是哪一种句子，都缺少一个连词来引导这两个句子。英护专业培养目标该专业培养具有扎实的英语语言基础，丰富的英语语言文化知识，熟练的英语语言技能，较高的语言运用能力、研究能力和专业素养，思想政治素质好，具有严谨治学的学风和勇于创新的精神，能够进一步从事英语语言、文学与翻译等领域学术研究的研究型创新人才，或相关专业领域的应用复合型人才。
2019年6月英语四级考试翻译模拟题
2019年6月英语四级翻译考试模拟题：世界贸易组织 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的是确保一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国(member-COUntry)有158个。在处理国家之间的贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性国际组织。世贸组织的事务应该引起我们的关注，因为世贸组织制定的规则对我们国家的经济和国民生活都有一定的影响。 参考译文 The WTO(World Trade Organization), established on January 1，1995，aims to ensure a stable trade and economic world environment. The WTO is an association of 158 member countries，of more than 190 countries in the world today.The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.The business of the WTO should be of interest to US because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy，and people’s lives. 2019年6月英语四级翻译考试模拟题：奥运会 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 奥运会是国际性的体育盛会(sporting events)，体育项目种类繁多，分为夏冬两季，均是每4年举办一次。最初有记载的奥运会于公元前776年在希腊的奥林匹亚(Olympia)举行。奥运会是最大的媒体活动之一。2000年悉尼奥运会上，有超过1.6万名播音员和新闻记者参与报道。据估计，有38亿观众通过电视收看了此届盛会。然而，奥运会的发展也是奥运会面临的一个大问题。 参考译文 The Olympic Games are an international multi—sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events.The summer and winter games are each held every four years. The original Olympic Games were first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece.The Olympics are one of the largest media events. In Sydney in 2000 there were more than 16,000 broadcasters and journalists，and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on television. However，the development of the Olympics is one of the largest problems the Olympics face today.
2022年英语四六级试卷
如果你正在备考四六级，可以关注vx公众号：沪江英语四六级，关注后后台回复关键字“6月”即可获得2022年6月四六级真题以及答案解析。2022年英语四六级考试于6月11日已经结束，首先希望已经参加了这次考试的同学们能取得好成绩，查询时间大概在2022年8月下半旬左右发布。附：四六级考试题型和评分标准四级六级1.写作写作选题一般来自考生熟悉的题材，要求考生根据提纲、情景、图片或图表等信息提示写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。四级和六级采取相同的档次评分。个人建议：考前或平时最好积累一些自己的模板，然后考场上直接套用，因为时间只有30分钟，如果想拿高分，尽量不要直接用有些公众号提供的模板，因为大家都会用，就很难拿高分，所以最好自己积累一些句型表达等。2. 听力听力理解部分考核学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟120-140词，六级约每分钟140-160词。听力分值占比35%。四级听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话8%，听力篇章20%；考试时间25分钟。所有录音材料均播放一遍，每个问题后有15秒答题时间。六级听力部分各项占比：长对话8%，听力篇章7%，讲座/讲话20%；考试时间30分钟。所有录音材料均播放一遍，每个问题后有13秒答题时间。本人觉得四六级听力难度差得还挺多的，而且听力是可以在考前几个月有所提高的部分，所以考前一定要多听，磨耳朵。3. 阅读这一部分就简单讲一下，由选词填空（1）、长篇阅读（1）和仔细阅读（2）三个部分组成。建议把选词填空放在最后做，难度较大，分值较小。前期要多背单词，后期练真题。4. 翻译四六级翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。分值占比15%。阅卷方式与作文一样。
2022年6月英语四级翻译部分真题及答案（第三套）
英语四级2022年6月第三套翻译部分真题和答案已整理出炉，对答案好奇的朋友们来看看阅读一下本文吧！下面是整理的“2022年6月英语四级翻译部分真题及答案（第三套）”，欢迎大家参考阅读。 2022年6月英语四级翻译部分真题及答案 第三套 从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只免子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想，＂如果总是这样该多好啊！＂于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的免子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只免子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。 Once upon a time，a farmer， who was working in the field， suddenly saw a hare running past， hitting a large tree and killing itself. He was so pleased to eat its meat easily that he thought， ＂What a wonderful thing to have this all the time！＂ From then on， he stopped working and waited by the tree for more hares that would crash. He waited and waited one day after another， in vain，only to have a desert-ed field. Therefore，people laughed at him for taking the ac-cidental for the inevitable. 【拓展阅读】 1.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world——the very thing I enjoy in my life. 要使我的课更有启发性，更生动有趣，我就得读更多的书，探索新的知识，对世界要有更好的了解，而这正是我生活中最喜欢干的事。 2.This is inevitable because ours is a society where one’s income is still determined by the knowledge you possess. 由于我们社会中一个人的收入仍然由你所拥有的知识所决定，因此这一点不可避免。 3. With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.
有关诚信的英语四级作文
Honesty is gold honesty means speaking the truth and being fair. If a man lies and cheats is dishonest. A man can succeed not by hard labour is by faith. Honesty is a good virtue, if you have always been honest, you'll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon by others and be regarded as an evil member of the herd. Once you lie, even if you speak the truth, people will never believe you. However, in the tide of commodity economy today, many people often abandon faith pursuit of money. In their view, health, beauty, money, intelligence, honesty, talent, honesty is the most easy. They don't understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is one of the most precious wealth, but also is the primary condition to do things. I think these people deserve sympathy. In a word, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation is good, not honest, you will not be respected. Therefore, we do not think that is a lie, but should immediately in sowed the seeds of faith.
英语四级作文真题和范文
2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)
3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)
Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
2)模板(2个模板)
1 开头段:先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段:措施
结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析
考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析”，跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕! 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：父亲形象 Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl." Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers. It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage? A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly 2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father? A. Numerous books have been written about it. B. Not enough attention has been paid to it. C. The shift is harder for men than for women. D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one. 3.What can we know about mothers from the passage? A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process 4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with? A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother. B. More books should focus on the role of fathers. C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household. D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers. 5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers. B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home. C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children. D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift. 参考答案及解析 1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。 2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。 3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。 4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。 5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项C不正确。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：技能多样性 It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need. Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____ A.Superficial B.remarkable C.debatable D.essential 2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity? A. Minorities. B. Politicians. C. Professors. D. Managers. 3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______ A. lower the rate of unemployment B. win equal political rights for minorities C. be competitive in the world market D. satisfy the demands of a growing population 4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____ A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity B. American political circles will not accept diversity C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity 5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____ A. expanding the pool of potential employees B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex 参考答案及解析 1.[D] 词义理解题。本句说到公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争，多样性是imperative，由前文“没有取消引起多样性的手段”和下文提到的公司对各种各样有技能的美国人的需求可知，多样性对于企业来说应该“必需的”故D正确。 2.[B] 事实细节题。第2段末句指出这种辩论主要存在于政治圈和媒体中，结合上句内容，可知其中的this debate指的就是关于多样性的辩论，故B正确。 3.[C] 事实细节题。由第1段第4句可知，公司高层领导人促进多样化的原因是想要在全球市场上更具竞争力，C与此相符。 4.[A] 推理判断题。第2段中提到有些人认为在没有多样性的过去照样能做到不拘—格选人才，但作者马上which was never true否定此观点，故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩论存在于政治圈和媒体，但并不代 表在这两个圈子里不能接受或从未出现多样性，故排除B、C;D说法过于绝对,且在文中找不到依据，也可排除。 5.[D] 推理判断埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expand the pool就意味着向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培训，而expand the pool对应的就是题干中的说的多样性的形成，D中的race 和sex分别对文中minorities和women，故正确。A泛泛而谈，没有说到点子上，不如D具体、准确;B与多样性没有关系，C是利用文中的有关职业的词拼凑而成的干扰项。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：心理健康 Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory. Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt. This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere. After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention. So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____ A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often 2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story? A. The universities are not responsible for their students. B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly. C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery. D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them. 3. What does Anita accuse her former school of? A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors. B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention. C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions. D. Indifference to her physical disease. 4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit? A. It has given her due attention as well as help. B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior. C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students. D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems. 5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____. A. poor academic results B. failing to get proper sleep C. lack of family concern D. family history of mental illness 参考答案及解析 1.[D] 事实细节题。根据题干定位第2段第2、3句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。 2.[B] 推理判断题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句，同时结合suicide，此题答案为B。选项A、D的观点有误,选项C与本文的写作目的无关。 3.[B] 事实细节题。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明，她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施，故选B。选项A最具干扰性，但第3句说明学校关注过她的问题，只是关注不够，因此选项A过于绝对。选项C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease属于与文章无关的信息。 4.[A] 事实细节题。第4段倒数第2句引文是该校发言人的辩护词，与选项A的意思一致。选项B、C为无关信息。选项D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。 5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多种原因。第1句中的generally predisposed为先天具有之意,与选项D的内容吻合。选项B和A分别对应文中破折号前后的内容。
2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析”，跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕! 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：女人的地位 It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩礼). Admittedly, the purposeof this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband wouldmake, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife. The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. A decimum was ________. A. the wife's inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband C.a protection of the wife’s right D. a written contract 2. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women’s social position was ______. A. higher than men’s B. as high as men’s C. lower than men’s D.never recognized 3.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____ A.to show women had the same rights as,if not more than,their husband B.to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position C.to tell the readers the real situations in some countries D.to show the fight spirits of woman 4.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance? A. Yes, if she agreed. B. No, under no circumstances. C. Yes, whenever he wished to. D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system? A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage. B. The wife could manage her husband’s personal property. C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband. 参考答案及解析 1.[C] 词义推断题。第1段第2句指出了 decimum的作用，即与“彩礼”相当，作为保护妇女的工具。第4句以 “The decimum was...”的句式指出其定义，综合这两句，可断定选项C正确。 2.[B] 推理判断题。文章第1句就表明妇女当时的地位很高，第1段最后两句表明妇女与其丈夫的地位并无不同，是平等的，因此可以推断本题答案应为B。 3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查例子与观点的关系。该例子是为了证明其前面，即第2段开头两句的观点,选项A是对这两句话的总结。 4.[A]推理判断题。本题考査从例子的推断。根据Maria Vivas的例子可确定答案，而且从第2段第4句中的Having agreed with her husband可推断售卖妻子继承的财产必须先征得妻子的同意，因此选项A正确。 5.[D] 事实细节题。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒数第2句可证明选项A正确，第2段首句可证明选项B正确，第2段末句可表明选项C正确，只有选项D太绝对。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：单词拼写 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing with out holding him back with the complexities of spelling? If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__ child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible( 难以辨认的 ).” It may have been a sharp __8__ of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement. A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearly E)adventurous F ) discourage G)motivation H)terrible I)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressed M)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed 答案及解析: 1. 选 I )。 由该句中的 has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的 consider…unimportant 相近，故应排除 contained 和 expressed 而选择 ignored 。 2. 选 A )。 此处应填名词，但能与后面 over 构成固定搭配的名词只有 priority ，故排除 了 criticism 和 motivation 。 3. 选 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知，此处应填副词和 freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且 …… 地表达自己，选项中只有 confidently “自信地“符合题意。 4. 选 N )。 很明显这里应填形容词，选项中 terrible ， difficult 后接事物名词 something ，只有 adventurous 和 bright 可用来形容 somebody ( child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。 5. 选 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的 avoid 可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 6. 选 K )。 很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有 encourage 和 persuade 。由 That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除 persuade 而选 encourage。 7. 选 H )。 此处应填形容词。由空格后面的 too many spelling errors 和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 8. 选 B )。 此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 9. 选 C )。 此处填动词过去式，本句中由 which 引导的从句是对 essay 的解释，剩余选项中 contained 和 expressed ，根据句意，文章 …… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，故只有contained 符合题意。 10. 选 G )。 此处应填名词。根据句意，如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话，会给学生更大的动力去寻求提高;故排除 motive “动机，原因”而选 motivation 。 全文翻译： 家长们普遍认为中学现在已不再关注单词的正确拼写了。但我所教过的学校从来没有忽视过拼写，或就一种基本技能来说从没有认为它不重要。然而对于怎么来教拼写或者是从提高整个语言的发展和写作能力方面来说，把拼写放在什么样优先的地位存在着许多不同的看法。所存在的问题是，在写作当中怎样鼓励孩子不要让复杂的拼写来影响他流畅地，自信地表达自己的思想。 如果字的拼写成为老师关心的惟一焦点，很明显，聪明的孩子很可能就会为“保险起见”，只写一些他会写的字，避免因冒险而出错的语言。那就是为什么老师常常鼓励学生很早就要使用字典，而且写作时重视内容而非拼写技能。 有一次我非常震惊，在一篇描写个人经历的感情细腻的文章后面读到了这些话：“这篇糟透了!单词拼写错误太多。自己很难辨认!”这对于一个学生的写作技能也许是一次尖锐的批评，但它同时也悲哀地反映出那位老师忽视了去阅读一篇包含了表达孩子内心感情的文章。老师注意到了这些问题并没有错，但是如果他把重点放在关注孩子的思想上，只表示出他对孩子的拼写错误有点失望，就会给学生更大的动力去进一步提高。
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案
2017年6月英语四级考试在6月17日上午进行，你考的怎么样了?下面我为大家带来2017年6月英语四级翻译及译文，希望可以为大家带来帮助。 2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷一：珠江 【题目】 珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。 【参考译文】 The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world. 【部分结构翻译】 河系：river system; 珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta; 城市聚集区：the largest urban area; 中国改革开放：China's reform and openness; 长江：the Yangtze River; 中国最发达的地区之一：one of the most developed regions in China; 2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷二：长江 【题目】 长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、 文化 和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界上最大的水电站。 【参考译文】 The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Product of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and industrial production for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world. 2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷三：黄河 【题目】 黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种 措施 防止灾害发生。 【参考译文】 The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters. 【试题评析】 今年的大学英语四级翻译真题从选材上来看继续延续了之前的出题风格，依然是和中国特色及 传统文化 有关。去年的四级翻译真题就考过“黄色的象征”，“在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。”从 句子 翻译的难度上看，四级对翻译能力的考查注重的是基本能力，没有太复杂的结构，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的并列不就又出现了嘛!还有，遇到多个汉语谓宾结构时要注意分词结构的使用，这一直是语法当中要求要掌握的重点。所以之后备考大学英语四六级的同学们一定要好好学习历年英语四六级真题，因为会出现重复题材或者重复句型结构哦! >>>点击下一页阅读“2017年6月大学英语四级翻译技巧”
2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题
要求考生能将题材熟悉、语言难度较低的汉语段落译成英语，“2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题”考试栏目组我希望对大学英语四级备考的同学有帮助。想知道更多内容关注一下吧! 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：减少浪费 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 随着世界人口的不断膨胀，减少浪费的议题也同样变得越来越重要。在家节俭相对来说比较容易，但是怎样才能降低校园浪费呢? 首先，学生应该牢记使用自己需要的东西来减少浪费。 第二， 学生应该对已经使用过的东西进行再利用。比如，买一个结实的可以使用一年的水杯而不是每天买一瓶瓶装矿泉水。最后，应该鼓励学生循环利用纸张、塑料、玻璃和纸板。 总而言之，减少校园浪费行为可以通过减少使用、再利用以及循环利用来实现。这样，我相信每个人都会为改变校园，甚至改变世界做出自己应有的贡献。 参考译文 As the world becomes increasing more populated, the issue of reducing waste has also become more important. While doing this at home may be easy, what can be done about this on campus? Firstly, students should remember to reduce waste by using on the things that he/she needs. Secondly, students should reuse the things that she/he has. For example, instead of buying a new plastic bottle of water every day, students can buy a sturdy water bottle that can be used for over a year. Finally, students should be encouraged to recycle their paper, plastic, glass and cardboard. In conclusion, reducing waste on campus can be achieved by reducing, reusing and recycling. By doing this, I believe each student can be a part of changing not only their campus, but also the world. 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：时间 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 那么失去后的感觉会使你明白拥有的宝贵。当你在黑暗中勾勒黎明的天空时, 才明白已从眼前过去的东方朝霞有多美丽; 当你人过中年时, 才明白年轻时代荒废了多少光阴; 当你默数浑浑噩噩的往日时, 才明白该干而没干的太多太多; 当你踊踊独行在人生路上时, 才明白曾经同行的幸福。如果认为一切都是自然的给予, 那么失去也将是必然的惩罚。 参考译文 You will realize the value of possessing something only after you lose it. When you imagine the feeble light of dawn in total darkness, you realize the beauty of morning sun light that has passed; you are already advanced in years before you wail over the time wasted when you were young; when you are silently counting the number of days idled away, you find that you have left so many things that should have been accomplished; and you will not see how valuable it is to have a companion in life until you find yourself struggling along all alone. If you take everything for granted, you are sure to lose it, a punishment that is inevitable. 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：共享经济 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国的“共享经济”在2016年得到了长足发展，交易量增长了103%。据预测，共享经济在到2020年时占GDP份额将达到10%。共享经济使得社会闲置资源能够被高效利用，也使得人们可以更加方便地获取各类服务。在交通出行、住宿，教育服务、生活服务及旅游领域，优秀的共享经济公司正在不断涌现。共享经济将成为社会服务行业内的一股重要力量。 参考译文: China’s "sharing economy" took off in 2016 with a 103-percent increase in transaction volume. It is predicted that China's sharing economy will account for more than 10 percent of the country’s GDP by 2020. In addition to the efficient usage of social idle resources it brings, sharing economy also makes all kinds of services more accessible. There are excellent sharing economy companies constantly emerging among fields of transportation, accommodation, education services, life service and tourism. Now, sharing economy becomes more of force in social services. 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：拜年 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 拜年 在春节第一天或此后不久，大家都穿着新衣服，带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜(祝贺)，彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运，幸福。在中国农村，有些村民可能有数以百计的亲戚，所以他们不得不拿出两个多星期来走亲访友。 参考译文： New Year Greetings(Bai Nian) On the first day of the New Year or shortly thereafter, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and Gongxi (congratulations)， wishing each other good luck, happiness during the new year
