体育运动员龚智超
姓名:龚智超
姓别:女
出生日期:1977年5月3日出生于湖南安化。
身高：1米63
项目：羽毛球
[编辑本段]成长经历
8岁开始接受系统训练。1989年，龚智超12岁时，被选进湖南省队。1995年入选中国羽毛球二队。1996年7月进入国家一队。1997年瑞典公开赛，女单冠军；1998年日本公开赛，女单冠军；1997年全英公开赛，女单冠军；1997年苏迪曼杯混合团体赛，冠军中国队主力队员。1998年尤伯杯赛，冠军中国队主力队员。
[编辑本段]世界排名
1998年3月，列国际羽联公布的女子单打世界最新排名第一位。
1998年4月1日，列国际羽联公布的女子单打世界最新排名第一位。
1998年7月8日，列国际羽联公布的世界女子单打最新排名第一位。
1999年11月，列国际羽联公布的世界女单最新排名第二位。
[编辑本段]主要成绩
1996年4月，获亚洲羽毛球锦标赛女子单打冠军。
1997年瑞典公开赛，女单冠军；
1998年日本公开赛，女单冠军；
1997年全英公开赛，女单冠军；
1997年苏迪曼杯混合团体赛，冠军中国队主力队员。
1998年尤伯杯赛，冠军中国队主力队员。
1999年5月，在丹麦哥本哈根举行的第六届苏迪曼杯世界混合团体赛，与队友合作获冠军。
2000年3月，在伯明翰举行的全英羽毛球锦标赛，获女子单打第一名。
2000年悉尼奥运会羽毛球女子单打冠军。
2001年11月，第九届全国运动会羽毛球赛女子单打冠军。
2001年11月，第九届全国运动会羽毛球赛女子团体冠军主力队员。
2002年1月，退役。
2005年10月，第十届全国运动会羽毛球赛女子团体冠军主力队员。
[编辑本段]夺冠瞬间
2000年9月22日，第27届悉尼奥运会在女子羽毛球单打决赛中，龚智超迎战中国女单“眼中钉”丹麦名将马尔廷，这是一场经典战役，由于多年征战在她们之间，比的已不是战术、技术，更多的是智力和状态。但比赛进行的非常顺利，第2局刚刚开始，龚智超就觉得要赢了。她说：到了第2局，马丁的球，已经没有了速度和角度，过多的失误和怕失误，她的球已经完全没有了威胁。缺少了自信的马丁，很快就败了下来。龚智超成功夺得金牌。
[编辑本段]当前情况
任湖南省体育彩票管理中心副主任。
[编辑本段]成为火炬手
2002年，龚智超曾参加美国盐湖城冬奥会的火炬传递活动，当时她是孤身一人；今年的北京奥运会，龚智超又被选为了湖南地区的火炬手，她感叹，身边有同伴的感觉真好。
3月24日下午，正式当选北京奥运湖南火炬手的龚智超在接受记者采访时显得非常开心。她首先祝贺那些跟她一起成为火炬手的人：“我非常开心，也祝贺大家，我相信每个成功当选的人现在的心情都非常激动。”回忆起6年前做火炬手的经历，龚智超则说：“那次只有我一个人，现在不同了，我的身边有这么多的伙伴，他们都跟我在一起，我很荣幸。”
两年前黄健翔的一声“你不是一个人在战斗”成为了脍炙人口的名句。如今，从龚智超的感言中，我们就可以体会到，有战友在身边，其实是多么幸福的一件事情。跟6年前她在美国的独身一人不同，这次的龚智超身边多了500多名战友，而更重要的是，那次她是作为客人护送其他国家的奥运火炬，而这次，龚智超已经悄然变身为奥运会的主人。
[编辑本段]原型上银幕
羽毛球冠军故事搬上银幕 龚智超龚睿那等为原型
2008年03月14日，中国电影家协会举办了儿童体育片《闪光的羽毛》首映式。该片以羽毛球冠军的摇篮湖南安化县为背景，以唐九红、龚智超、龚睿那等世界羽毛球冠军以及启蒙教练文巨刚为原型拍摄而成。该片是中国电影家协会继2000年制作电影《芬芳誓言》之后，再次推出的力作。
本片故事以安化为背景，以唐九红、唐辉、贺向阳、龚智超、龚睿那、陈琳、黄穗7名羽毛球冠军以及启蒙教练文巨刚、杨智勇等为原型，运用真实的笔调，重点刻画了珊珊、九妹等几名世界羽毛球冠军少儿时代在教练文振天慈父般的关爱和苦心培养下，起早贪黑、自强不息的成长过程。本片导演是国家一级导演马会雷，主演是主演过《林海雪原》、《威尼斯商人》的莫元季。
影片表现了贫困山区里，教练文振天几十年如一日培养小选手的感人故事。影协主席康健民称，今年是奥运年，儿童片与体育片都是最难拍的，但这部电影却将两者结合得非常好，整部影片朴实无华，感人处催人泪下。电影学院的黄式宪教授显得很激动，他说看片时流了几次泪，一部儿童体育片能拍摄成这样，让他很惊讶，“我很喜欢今年贺岁档的《大灌篮》，但影片里八卦的东西不少。《闪光的羽毛》让我感到，最朴实的东西才有直触人心底的力量”。
[编辑本段]告别羽坛
龚智超这回彻底告别羽坛十运会演出成最后舞蹈
刚打完比赛，龚智超就牵着他哥哥的小孩儿离开了昆山体育馆，悄悄地走了。今天晚上的比赛不仅是她在十运会上的最后表演，同时也成了龚智超离别羽坛的告别赛。在离开体育馆的时候龚智超说：“感谢球迷朋友多年的支持，虽然我离开了赛场，但今后还要为体育事业多做贡献。”
在与广西队周蜜争夺女单八强的比赛中，龚智超打得十分勇猛，以11比7和11比0轻松战胜对手，根本让人们看不出她已是远离羽坛的老将。但是这场比赛也让她的体能消耗很大，因此，在晚上与解放军队蒋燕皎展开的四分之一争夺战，老将龚智超拼尽了最后的一点气力，但最终还是以1比2负给了对手，在十运会的女单比赛中没能够走得更远。
从22岁拿下奥运会冠军，在当打之年毅然离开，退役之后龚智超出任湖南省羽毛球管理中心副主任，分管训练工作，同时她还作为湖南大学工商管理专业的一名学生，时隔四年再次复出。今年已经28岁的老将龚智超，从8岁打球，已经在羽毛球场上奋战了20个春秋。在十运会的羽毛球女团比赛中，龚智超一共打了7场，预赛两场全胜，决赛除了双打，其他都保持全胜的战绩，为湖南队最终获得女团冠军立下汗马功劳。
十运会上龚智超的家人也来到昆山为她助威，特别是她最喜欢的小侄子。没有比赛时，龚智超就把他抱在怀里观看比赛，小家伙坐不住，龚智超就掏出玩具，逗小家伙玩。龚智超说，她很喜欢一家人在一块，这十分的放松和享受，因为这么多年来亲人们给予了她很多的支持。
对于自己十运会再次复出的表现，龚智超说：“应该说球迷们对我的表现是满意的，我自己也是满意的。”对于龚智超在十运会上的表现，湖南队张绍巨教练评价道：“龚智超复出恢复不到一年就打出了很高的水平，她已经尽了全力了，对我们而言她同样是英雄。”
[编辑本段]结缘体彩
龚智超：湘妹子挑战体彩事业
龚智超是2000年悉尼奥运会羽毛球女单冠军，2005年底出任湖南体彩中心副主任，2006年还应国家体彩中心的要求举办了“彩民挑战龚智超”的羽毛球大赛。如今，在湖南体彩的各种大型活动中都有她的身影，她的影响力也渐渐变成了湖南体彩的影响力，大家都希望这位坚韧顽强的湘妹子能够在体彩事业上再创辉煌。
龚智超和谢杏芳资料
龚智超
1977年5月3日出生于湖南安化，8岁开始接受系统训练。1989年，龚智超12岁时，被选进湖南省队。1995年入选中国羽毛球二队。1996年7月进入国家一队。1993年亚洲羽毛球锦标赛，女单冠军；1997年瑞典公开赛，女单冠军；1998年日本公开赛，女单冠军；1997年全英公开赛，女单冠军；1997年苏迪曼杯混合团体赛，冠军中国队主力队员。1998年尤伯杯赛，冠军中国队主力队员。 2000年悉尼奥运会女单冠军；2001年全运会团体女单冠军。现任湖南省体育彩票管理中心副主任。
谢杏芳
谢杏芳是龚睿那、周蜜之后中国女子羽毛球队涌现出的又一个世界级顶尖女单选手，已经与张宁一起挑起了中国女单的大旗，成为中国女队的绝对主力。在2008年北京奥运会上夺得女子单打银牌。2009年11月，谢杏芳正式退役。
谢杏芳身体条件十分出众，人高手长，柔韧性好，打法以消耗战为主，利用身高和意志牢牢地控制对手，动作以优美协调著称，且相当实用。2004年奥运会后状态上佳，成为中国女单绝对主力，一度占据世界女单排名第一。是中国女子羽毛球队涌现出的又一个世界级顶尖女单选手，但在2008年北京奥运会女单决赛中遗憾负于老将张宁。 2009年11月22日，谢杏芳以8个世界冠军的成绩在上海源深体育馆告别11年的国手生涯。之后将会担当2010年广州亚运会的志愿者。
查一下龚智超的图片，英文介绍
Gong Zhi Chao, a true blue Chinese badminton player, was the one who inspired me towards success.
At the beginning of 1997, when people had just heard of her name, not even knowing how she looks like, Gong Zhi Chao had already earned the Swedish Open title, Japan Open, Korean Open and the All-England Open runner-up titles to her name. She created the fastest rise in the history of International Ladies Singles' World Rankings.
"Who is Gong Zhi Chao? Where does she come from?", people would ask each other.
Born on the 15 of December, 1977, in Hunan (China), An Hua City.
Although An Hua City is considered as one of the smallest cities in China, it has managed to produce two badminton world beaters. Two time Uber Cup champion team member Tang Jiuhong, also came from the same city as Gong Zhi Chao. Tang Jiu Hong was Gong Zhi Chao's idol as a teenager.
In 1987, the young badminton player, Gong Zhi Chao, was studying in Xiang Hua Zi Di Primary School. One fine day, she saw her Physical Education teacher playing badminton with his daughter. She observed the small feather shuttlecock as it flew to and fro. Soon enough, she was totally engrossed in it. It was as if the shuttlecock was bekoning her to come forward to try, and the temptation was very great indeed. Finally, she plucked up all the courage she could master and asked, "Can I play too?" Her teacher readily agreed. First, he taught her about the basics, like how to hold the racquet, service etc. Gong Zhi Chao participated excitedlly for the whole afternoon, and this was how she got acquainted with badminton.
In the same year, Gong Zhi Chao was selected into the school's badminton team. Everyday before the break of dawn, she would be woken up by the loud and ear piercing whistle. Under the supervision of Mr.Wen Ju Gang, she would go jogging, then on to attend classes, and after school's dismissal, back to the badminton courts again. Gong Zhi Chao's parents missed her very much, so they would order her elder brother and sister to look out for her in school. On one occasion, Gong Zhi Chao's brother noticed that some blisters had formed on her hands after going through rigour trainings. He immediately went home to tell the family about this, saying that, "San San (Gong Zhi Chao's nickname) trains really hard until there's blood blisters formed on her hand. I told her to stop playing, but she refused and insisted on carrying on..." Upon hearing this, Gong Zhi Chao's mother was so worried and heart-broken about her dearest youngest daughter. She heard that eating dishes with pork's hand in it not only helps to revive health, and also helps in improving stamina. Though they belong to a humble background, they tried means and ways to earn money to buy the meat for their beloved daughter. So every weekend, when Gong Zhi Chao gets to go home, her mother would never forget to cook "pork's hand" soup for her. On following Mondays, other than bringing back fruits, she would be given two pieces of roasted pork's hand to eat. Gong Zhi Chao's father oftened held her small hand and pat it, telling her in a soothing tone, "Bear with it, you must bear with it...it is like that when you are young. Persevere when young, that's the only way you can success when you grow up. Tang Jiu Hong had to go through all this too..."
Once during training, the coach placed a stool under a basketball post and said, "We are now going to train up the springing strength in our footwork. Stand on the stool and jump up as high as you can, and reach for the net above." After demonstrating, all the trainees immediately got down to doing it. When it came to Gong Zhi Chao's turn, she stood on the stool motionless for a very long time. "Why aren't you jumping?", the coach asked. "I'm a little afraid." she replied timidly. "What is there to be afraid of ?!" Her coach shouted at her with anger in his words. Actually, Gong Zhi Chao herself could not figure out why she was afraid. "If you still don't do this practice, don't think of having dinner tonight, just sit there and watch!" her coach continued to say, this time even louder. After another two rounds or so, the coach waved his hand across the court, "Come and give it a try." So she bit her lips, jumped in a forward motion, touched the net with her right hand, and landed on the ground safely on her feet. "Do it again.", was the coach's encouragement. With that, she repeated the step five times. The more she tried, the more comfortable she felt. Maybe this was her first problem she overcomed on the road to success.
In 1989, Gong Zhi Chao made it into the Hunan Badminton Provincial Team. "Gong Zhi Chao can only grow to about 1.65m at the most, thus not having any advantages on court. I don't think she can go very far this way..." Unintentionally, she overheard one of her coaches saying. Although she had come this far and her skills improved rapidly day by day, she developed a huge mental obstacle. She used to envy all those who was tall and strong in built, and thus made herself more devastated as she was not very tall. However, this problem of hers did not escape the eyes of another coach, Li Fang. Li Fang simply told her, "Indonesia's Susi Susanti has almost the same built as you, yet she is a great player. Why can't you do it when she can?" The quick witted Gong Zhi Chao then realised that being tall is not the only condition to become a good player.At that time, the China National Badminton Competition was going on in Changsha( the capital of Hunan province ). Gong Zhi Chao was the most important player in the team. In many matches, victory depended very much on her. Though there was tremandous pressure, she kept calm and steady. Together with her teammates, they managed to defeat numerous top players. This helped Gong Zhi Chao in regaining her confidence.
In 1992, when Gong Zhi Chao was only 15 years old, her father was seriously ill and had to be hospitallised. Upon receiving the bad news, she rushed back to Zhu Zhou from Changsha. By then, she was only in time to hear her father's last words, "Listen to your mother and be a good girl; Listen to your coach, work hard and play well. I hope you can be part of the China National Team next time and bring back the World Championship title..." Tears filled up her eyes.
"To earn a place in the National team, to strive for the World Championship title" became Gong Zhi Chao's dream. Luckily she was not the kind of player who only knew how to dream. She knew that in order to fufill the dream she and her father shared, lots of effort, hard work and sweat had to be put in.
In the year end of 1995, the China Badminton Team held a selection trial in Beijing (the capital of China). Gong Zhi Chao swept through the competition easily and made her way into the National B Team (normally for juniors).
The China Badminton Team oftened held competitions between the A and B team. (The A team is the group that represents China in international tournaments) Any player from the B team that manages to beat some quality players from the A team convincingly, would be able to rise up into the A team. This time, Gong Zhi Chao proved to the national coaches all that she was worth. In the middle of 1996, she finally became part of the China National Team (team A), under the guidence of coach Li Ling Wei.
Gong Zhi Chao has a height of 1.63m and weighs 53kg, therefore being the most duminitive one among the other team members. Some may think that this is a disadvantage to her, but in actual fact, it enables her to move quickly, giving her the full coverage on court. Gong Zhi Chao's nature during matches is to be lively in her movements, steady and go stroke for stroke. She pocesses great mental strength, causing her to fight for every point, no matter whether the score is to her advantage or disadvantage. Normally, she will manupilate her opponent until she finds a loop hole. Then, she will advance in on that particular weak point/s to get hold of the trump card. In several occasions, she fought off her opponents' match points to come back into the game and pulled off the winning point for herself. This goes to show that she is very capable of handling situations in times of anxiety and pressure.
During a badminton competition, players will drain more stamina compared to a soccer player. What is worse is that the style of Gong Zhi Chao's play is even more strenuous. Ever since Li Yong Bo became the head coach of the China Badminton team, he'd make the team members run up a mountain called Xiang Shan Gui Jian Chou in Xi Shan, Beijing, every fortnight. This mountain is about 500 metres above sea level and has a gradient of 50 to 60 degrees.Tourist would take two to three hours walking up, whereas Gong Zhi Chao only needs 18 minutes to run from the bottom to the top of the mountain. She would also take the initiative to run up twice too.
During trainings, Gong Zhi Chao will wear special clothings filled with sand that weighs about 6 kg to do her runnings, jumps, and strokings.Sweat would pour down profusely and make her t-shirt completely soaking wet. But does that matter to her? Of course it does not for a dedicated player like her. All she have to do is to change into yet another one.
To increase her arm strength, Li Ling Wei enjoined Gong Zhi Chao to train a few more sets of what they call "throwing strength ball" everyday. The ball, as heavy as the ones used for shot putting, have to be thrown towards a barrier, for example, a wall. Even during her trips to overseas tournaments, she will never forget to bring one of those balls. No matter whether she is in the hotel or stadium, whether she just won or lost a match, as long as she is free, she will do this exercise till her hand gets totally strained.
Incidentally, the hostel room that Gong Zhi Chao is now staying in is exactly the same room as the one Tang Jiu Hong lived in ten years ago.
Before Gong Zhi Chao's entry into the China Badminton team, there were Ye Zhao Ying, Zhang Ning, Yao Yan, Dai Yun, Zeng Ya Qiong, Wang Chen and Han Jing Na that took up only seven places out of the eight places of "immortals" or "fairies". People used to compare them to a Chinese lengendary story "Dong You Ji", in which all the eight fairies originate from. Each of these fairies have their own specialities, and are kind and caring immortals that help all peasants in trouble. Ever since Gong Zhi Chao joined the Chinese team of ladies' singles players, she completed the whole team of "eight fairies". She was the latest to join the team and she is also the youngest and the smallest in size.
Gong Zhi Chao respects her coach, Li Ling Wei, the most, and also look up to all of her "elderly" team mates. Li Ling Wei once said, "Looking at Gong Zhi Chao play and being able to be her coach, gives me a sense of happiness and security. Matches that are not to be lost, she will never lose..." But relationaship between she and her teammates is not as close, sad to say. During tournaments, they would fight to their last breath, as it is either "I win you lose, or I lose and you win ", but during meals, they all have to sit on the same table again. Nevertheless, Gong Zhi Chao commented, "If I lose to them, they are my seniors. If I defeat them, they will still remain as my seniors..."
Right now, Gong Zhi Chao shares a room with Zeng Ya Qiong. She bought a 25 inch colour television and a radio to put in her room itself. She and roommate Zeng Ya Qiong shares the same interest: watching drama serials and listening to music during their spare time for relaxation. Music to Gong Zhi Chao is so important that everytime she goes out-station for a tournament, she will bring at least two cassette tapes of favourite singers Tan Yong Lin and Wang Jing Wen.
Ever since the death of her father, Gong Zhi Chao grew more concern about her family, especially her mother. Every two days, she would make a long distance call to talk to her mother to find out if there is any happenings at home or whether she needs anything else. When abroad, she would try her best to buy little gifts for her family too. Gong Zhi Chao is aware that her mother is a very trifty person, and would not buy spend money for her own sake. Thus, Gong Zhi Chao always buy daily necessities and warm clothings like cardigans, jackets, gloves...etc for her mother. Her mother would always say, "San San, don't always spend money to buy things for me, you should save the money for yourself." Guess what was the reply from Gong Zhi Chao? "When I was young, you'd always give me the best of everything, and I ate so much of your pig's hand dishes too! I should at least do my bit in giving all I can to my mother..." Sometimes during the Chinese New Year, she would play badminton with her brother and sister, as long as they are happy. All this goes to show that Gong Zhi Chao is a very filial girl. All in all, Gong Zhi Chao is a rare player to come by.
中国羽毛球女运动员名单
1、女单一队：王适娴，王仪涵汪鑫，王琳蒋燕皎，陈雨菲2、女双一队：王晓理，田卿赵芸蕾，成淑潘攀，汤金华夏欢，包宜鑫于洋，钟倩欣中国女子羽毛球队凭借着自身的勤学苦练，她们在上个世纪六七十年代便成为世界劲旅。1998年，中国女队又将阔别两届的尤伯杯夺回，至2008年，又连续6届夺得尤伯杯，创造了新的纪录。荣誉奖项：2010年世界羽联超级系列赛总决赛女双冠军于洋／王晓理、亚军成淑／赵云蕾2010年世界羽联超级系列赛总决赛女单冠军王适娴2011年世界羽联超级系列赛总决赛女单冠军王仪涵2011年世界羽联超级系列赛总决赛女双冠军于洋／王晓理2012年亚洲羽毛球锦标赛女双亚军包宜鑫／钟倩欣2012年亚洲羽毛球锦标赛女单冠军李雪芮2012年亚洲羽毛球锦标赛女单亚军王仪涵
中国历届女子羽毛球冠军名单
李雪芮、张宁、谢杏芳、陈雨菲、韩爱萍、龚智超、等等。中国女子羽毛球队。中国女子羽毛球队，奥运冠军团队，隶属于中国羽毛球队，正式成立1954年。1984年，中国女子羽毛球队首次获得象征世界女子羽毛球团体最高荣誉的尤伯杯，并创纪录地连续把这座冠军杯保留了10年之久。中国女子羽毛球队培养了 张爱玲、李玲蔚、韩爱萍、等一大批世界冠军，也培养了葛菲、顾俊、龚智超、张宁等一批奥运冠军。中国迄今共收获20枚羽毛球金牌，产生14位女子奥运冠军，8位男子奥运冠军。金牌分布：女双5枚，女单5枚，男单4枚，混双4枚，男双2枚。尚无选手兼获单打、双打冠军。1996年7月31日葛菲、顾俊在女双项目为中国夺得第一枚羽毛球金牌。2000年9月23日，葛菲、顾俊卫冕，最早荣获双金。中国尚未有羽毛球三冠得主，9位选手获得双冠。张宁是女单双冠，林丹是男单双冠，张军、高崚是混双双冠，赵云蕾是混双+女双冠军，张楠是混双+男双冠军，傅海峰是男双双冠。
