英语倒装句
英语倒装句有:1、Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.只有当你有充分的准备,机会才会自然地来到你身边。2、We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.我们真的不应该因为被称为穷光蛋而生气。我们是穷光蛋,以后也会是穷光蛋。3、So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.他工作如此努力,终于赢得了名声。4、Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只独木舟,是他们来岛上时乘坐的。5、Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.不仅森林里的每棵树都被砍倒了,所有的动物也永远消失了。
英语中的倒装句是什么?
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做倒装。
倒装句种类:
完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。
部分倒装: 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。
倒装的目的:
语法结构的需要:通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。
例如:
There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。
Where are you going? 你要去哪?
语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气。
例如:
Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。
Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。
英语语法之倒装句
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的`词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。例如:
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如:
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why cant I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.