最值得一看的10本世界名著有哪些？
世界十大名著简介:
世界名著浩若银汉，究竟哪十部是世界之最呢？根据《纽约时报》和美国《读者文摘》2000年组织的横跨欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲百城十万读者的投票调查，精选出以下十部经典长篇名著。编者认为，这十部名著代表了英国、法国、俄国、美国最具世界性代表的世界文学大师和其最有影响的代表作，应该说，称之为世界十大名著是当之无愧的。
目录?
1、《战争与和平》一 （俄）列夫·托尔斯泰
《战争与和平》 二 （俄）列夫·托尔斯泰
《战争与和平》 三 （俄）列夫·托尔斯泰
《战争与和平》 四 （俄）列夫·托尔斯泰
2． 《巴黎圣母院》（法）雨果
3． 《童年》 《在人间》 《我的大学》（上） （俄）高尔基
《童年》 《在人间》《我的大学》（下） （俄）高尔基
4． 《呼啸山庄》（英）艾米莉·勃朗特
5． 《大卫·科波菲尔》（上） （英）狄更斯
《大卫·科波菲尔》（下） （英）狄更斯
6．《红与黑》 （法）司汤达
7． 《飘》（上） （美）玛格丽特·米切尔
《飘》（中） （美）玛格丽特·米切尔
《飘》 （下） （美）玛格丽特·米切尔
8． 悲惨世界（上） （法）雨果
悲惨世界（中） （法）雨果
悲惨世界（下） （法）雨果
9． 安娜·卡列尼娜（上） （俄）列夫·托尔斯泰
安娜·卡列尼娜（下） （俄）列夫·托尔斯泰
10．约翰·克里斯托夫（一） （法）罗曼·罗兰
约翰·克里斯托夫（二） （法）罗曼·罗兰
约翰·克里斯托夫（三） （法）罗曼·罗兰
约翰·克里斯托夫（四） （法）罗曼·罗兰
外国经典名著有哪些？
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英国十大名著？
英国的十大文学名著如下
1、《哈姆雷特》莎士比亚
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚所有戏剧中篇幅最长的一部，也是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，具有深刻的悲剧意义、复杂的人物性格以及丰富完美的悲剧艺术手法，代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就。同《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》一起组成莎士比亚“四大悲剧”。
2、《鲁滨逊漂流记》丹尼尔·笛福
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。
该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海。
一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。
这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月，一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，被船长遗弃在大西洋中，在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后，被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。
笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁宾逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。
该小说发表多年后，被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地，并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。
3、《大卫·科波菲尔》狄更斯
《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的长篇小说，被称为他“心中最宠爱的孩子”，于1849至1850年间，分二十个部分逐月发表。
全书采用第一人称叙事，融进了作者本人的许多生活经历。小说讲述了主人公大卫从幼年至中年的生活历程，以“我”的出生为源，将朋友的真诚与阴暗、爱情的幼稚与冲动、婚姻的甜美与琐碎、家人的矛盾与和谐汇聚成一条溪流，在命运的河床上缓缓流淌，最终融入宽容壮美的大海。
其间夹杂各色人物与机缘。语言诙谐风趣，展示了19世纪中叶英国的广阔画面，反映了狄更斯希望人间充满善良正义的理想。
4、《呼啸山庄》艾米莉·勃朗特
《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品，是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。
小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不遂，外出致富。回来后，对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。此作品多次被改编成电影作品。
5、《简·爱》夏洛蒂·勃朗
《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。
作品讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
6、《苔丝》托马斯·哈代
《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家哈代的长篇小说，是“威塞克斯系列”中的一部。
小说讲述了女主人公苔丝生于一个贫苦小贩家庭，父母要她到一个富老太婆家去攀亲戚，结果她被少爷亚历克诱奸，后来她与牧师的儿子克莱尔恋爱并订婚，在新婚之夜她把昔日的不幸向丈夫坦白，却没能得到原谅。
两人分居，丈夫去了巴西，几年后，苔丝再次与亚历克相遇，后者纠缠她，这时候她因家境窘迫不得不与仇人同居。
不久克莱尔从国外回来，向妻子表示悔恨自己以往的冷酷无情，在这种情况下，苔丝痛苦地觉得是亚历克·德伯使她第二次失去了安吉尔便愤怒地将他杀死。最后她被捕并被处以绞刑。
哈代在小说的副标题中称女主人公为“一个纯洁的女人”，公开地向维多利亚时代虚伪的社会道德挑战。
7、《格列佛游记》斯威夫特
《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特（又译为江奈生·斯威夫特）创作的一部长篇游记体讽刺小说，首次出版于1726年。
作品以里梅尔·格列佛（又译为莱缪尔·格列佛）船长的口气叙述周游四国的经历。通过格列佛在利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、飞岛国、慧骃国的奇遇，反映了18世纪前半期英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶。
还以较为完美的艺术形式表达了作者的思想观念，作者用了丰富的讽刺手法和虚构的幻想写出了荒诞而离奇的情节，深刻地反映了当时的英国议会中毫无意义的党派斗争，统治集团的昏庸腐朽和唯利是图，对殖民战争的残酷暴戾进行了揭露和批判。
同时它在一定程度上歌颂了殖民地人民反抗统治者的英勇斗争。
《格列佛游记》1726年在英国首次出版便受到读者追捧，一周之内售空。出版几个世纪以来，被翻译成几十种语言，在世界各国广为流传。
在中国也是最具影响力的外国文学作品之一，被列为语文新课程标准必读书目。根据其内容改编的电影分别于1977年、1996年、2010年被搬上大荧幕。
8、《威尼斯商人》?莎士比亚
《威尼斯商人》 是英国戏剧家莎士比亚创作的戏剧，是一部具有讽刺性的喜剧。大约作于1596~1597年。
该剧的剧情是通过三条线索展开的：一条是鲍西亚选亲；一条是杰西卡与罗兰佐恋爱和私奔；还有一条是“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷。
剧本的主题是歌颂仁爱、友谊和爱情，同时也反映了资本主义早期商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾，表现了作者对资产阶级社会中金钱、法律和宗教等问题的人文主义思想。这部剧作的一个重要文学成就，就是塑造了夏洛克这一惟利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者的典型形象。
9、《傲慢与偏见》简·奥斯汀
《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说。
小说描写了小乡绅班纳特五个待字闺中的千金，主角是二女儿伊丽莎白。她在舞会上认识了达西，但是耳闻他为人傲慢，一直对他心生排斥，经历一番周折，伊丽莎白解除了对达西的偏见，达西也放下傲慢，有情人终成眷属。
这部作品以日常生活为素材，以反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。并多次被改编成电影和电视剧。
10、《失乐园》弥尔顿
《失乐园》是英国政治家、学者约翰·弥尔顿创作的史诗。《失乐园》讲述诗中叛逆之神撒旦，因为反抗上帝的权威被打入地狱，却毫不屈服，为复仇寻至伊甸园。
亚当与夏娃受被撒旦附身的蛇的引诱，偷吃了上帝明令禁吃的知识树上的果子。最终，撒旦及其同伙遭谴全变成了蛇，亚当与夏娃被逐出了伊甸园。
该作说明人类从不识不知的原始社会进入生产劳动的文明社会，必须依靠知识和劳动。同时，宇宙间本身就有正反相对、相互矛盾的两种势力存在，人类历史上也反复出现过变革、斗争的流血事件，出现过失乐园的悲剧。
《失乐园》与荷马的《荷马史诗》、阿利盖利·但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌。
参考资料来源：百度百科-失乐园
参考资料来源：百度百科-傲慢与偏见
参考资料来源：百度百科-威尼斯商人
参考资料来源：百度百科-格列佛游记
参考资料来源：百度百科-德伯家的苔丝
参考资料来源：百度百科-简·爱
参考资料来源：百度百科-呼啸山庄
参考资料来源：百度百科-大卫·科波菲尔
参考资料来源：百度百科-鲁滨逊漂流记
参考资料来源：百度百科-哈姆雷特
参考资料来源：百度百科-世界十大名著
参考资料来源：百度百科-英国八大经典名著
用英语介绍外国十大名著?
"War and peace" describes the two main kinds of, a kind of Yikulajin represented and their selfish greed, hypocrisy fall, at the moment still scrambling for power and profit and pleasure. In the novel, Kulagin is the official ruffian, son Anatoli is young, her daughter Alan is a slut. Another kind is the Pierre Bejukhov, Andre Balkanski and Natasha Rostova, they close to people, hate society of boredom, after long-term mental exploration, become the social essence. Andre and Pierre are exploring the type of young intellectuals, two people in the character and life on the road in sharp contrast. Andre introverted, strong minded, strong ability in social activities. He later joined the military, to recognize the power of corruption and the people of the upper ruling class in the face of life's harsh, finally in the Great Patriotic War devotion; Pierre straightforward character, emotion, the lack of practical ability, and he was more focused on moral ideal pursuit, in the distillation of and people's contact with the spirit, and eventually become a leading member of the progressive revolutionary groups; the hostess male Natasha distinct personality, full of vigor and vitality, she and the people and the nature close to, with strong and rich emotion.【战争与和平】
The story happened in the nineteenth century, the heroine Anna turned out to be a government officials of the lady, but in a travel handsome officer Vee Lonski to fall in love with a. After returning home, still carry on a clandestine love affair. The matter was later found the husband Kalunting Anna requirements divorce is rejected, the threat of Kalunting she will therefore again also see not to her beloved son. Anna defected Vee Lonski, a short period of time of happy life, but soon dimensional Wronskian will on this section of emotions to get tired, eager to resume in the day army unfettered. Anna is missing her, finally in desperation to hit the train Dutch act.【安娜·卡列尼娜】
"Childhood" reflects the little hero Alexa after his father's death, with his mother to live in my grandfather home through the years. During that time, he was my grandmother's love, care, and by the grandmother tells the beautiful fairy tale to the influence, also witnessed two uncles as for family quarrel fight, manifested in the trivia of selfishness, greed. The good and evil, love and hate in the real life left a deep impression on his young mind. Alexa is in this "stifling, full of terrible sight of the small world" had their own childhood. "People ask" is Golgi in the second movie in the trilogy of autobiographical novels. Allyson at the age of 11, mother died, my grandfather also bankrupt. He could not continue to live destitute life, then embarked on a social and independent living. He has in the shoe store, icon workshop as an apprentice, draftsmen, ship done handyman, suffered the pain of the people in the world. When the ship was washing the dishes, Liao Sha met the righteous chef, Smoore, and began to read with his help, inspired the determination of the pursuit of justice and truth. After five years, Liao Shahuai into university to prepare to go to kazan. "My university" is Golgi's autobiographical trilogy of the last part. The work about the life of aliocha in Kazan period. At the age of 16, he went to the University of Kazan to leave the hometown. After the dream shattered, he did not have to run for survival. "Live in tenements, sell the coolie, with the flow, a tramp contact and all kinds of people, communication of intellectual, into a vast world of community college. In this university, he has experienced the complex road of spiritual development, has withstood the test of many aspects of life, the meaning of life, the complexity of the world to carry out the initial exploration.【童年 在人间 我的大学】
David Kopofield is a kind of good and honest, diligent, pragmatic and enterprising intellectuals typical. David childhood death of his father, his mother remarried after his stepfather died from abuse. After he was sent to boarding school reading, tortured, was sent to the factory as an apprentice, because of unbearable humiliation position, he left the factory to Aunt home, aunt to raise him, let him study the law, his character is also suffering, frustration in mature, and finally embarked on the correct path in life. Later became a writer, and married with his beloved girlfriend. In the twists and turns of his life, although there have been wrong idea, absurd behavior and sad moments and Depression days, but my aunt "whether at any time, must not be selfish and mean, must not make false false, must not be ruthless" became his motto. Whether it is the suffering of his orphan era and bitter, or his indomitable struggle after adulthood, the performance of a small figure in the capitalist society to find a way out of the pain process. After experiencing a great suffering, he tasted the happiness of the world and the warm of David, by his sincere, Frank character, positive spirit, as well as the purity of the heart of love.【大卫·科波菲尔】
YiXiLi and lead to rupture. The daughter died accidentally fell off the horse, it broke his heart. Overworked excessive Melanie died before her husband Ashley and son entrusted to Scarlett, but asked her to keep this secret. Scarlett recklessly rushed Yixi Li's arms, standing at the side of the red can't take it anymore, downhearted, turned and walked away. Yixi Li heartbroken no response, Scarlett finally understand, she loves Yixi Li is in fact does not exist. What she really needs is Rhett...【飘】
Ugly deaf Quasimodo is adoptive father Claude the Notre Dame de Paris, do hit the bell, father Claude appearance serious since I met a beautiful gypsy girl Esme LADA, its beauty to the lure to dazzle, instigate Quasimodo forcibly abducted Esmeralda, way is Forbis cavalry captain rescued, Aars Mela DA and fell in love with Forbis. But Kafubisi is a romantic, vindictive Claude assassination, but not dead. And referred to Esmeralda. She was sentenced to the death penalty, execution, Quasimodo to Esme LADA rescued and hide in Notre Dame, beggar masses in order to rescue Esmeralda and rushed into the church and error with battle of Quasimodo. Esme LADA was by Crowder led the army strangulation in the square, Quasimodo angrily will Claude from the top floor of the church fell down underground, finally, Quasimodo ask a Aars Mela Da bodies Xunqing.【巴黎圣母院】
Jean Valjean young in order to give the hungry sibling to steal a loaf of bread or what to eat in jail, because the term Escape Extended sentence, the last release has become an uncle, he to the society is full of hate, want revenge, but encountered a good master taught him, probation because of the way, he grabbed a piece of money a strange combination of circumstances of a child, hunted again, he took the bishop incognito to give him the money to a small town opened a factory, became a millionaire and everybody loved the mayor, but finally I was a call on long Javert knew his identity had to escape and then he adopted a daughter fell in love with a counter revolutionary, he was also involved in the war, his benevolence finally moved Javert, let him but because Javert violated his own responsibility and self Kill, Jean Valjean eventually died in her arms.【悲惨世界】
A people from the streets to retrieve the orphan Heathcliff, from humiliation, with the exception of master home daughter Lady Catherine actually appreciate the his body of the wild. Clif Heath, a young boy, had a strong love for Catherine. But the secular view of the ranks of the destruction of his love. Catherine married Layton thrush manor. Heath Cliff's strong love became a strong hatred of the outside world, and then turned into a ruthless revenge plot. All the love, all hate, and finally into the howling wind, across the lonely grave, over a desolate wilderness......
【呼啸山庄】
"Red and black" is a famous French writer Si Tangda's masterpiece. The protagonist in even is the son of small owners, by dint of wisdom, in the local mayor jiadang family of teachers with the mayor's wife and seduce crafty, revelations fled after the mayor's home, into the seminary. The dean of the theological faculty recommendation, to Paris to extreme Paul King party elites Marquis Larmor when private secretary. Soon the Marquis's appreciation and reuse. At the same time, even with the Marquis's daughter had an affair. Finally, in the Church of the planning, the mayor's wife was forced to write a letter informing expose him, make him successful in the official career be destroyed on one day. He was angry, shot and wounded the mayor's wife, was sentenced to death by guillotine.【红与黑】都是英文介绍！【石康宁】
世界十大名著是什么？
《世界十大名著》百度网盘txt 最新全集简介
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《世界十大名著》指2000年，根据《纽约时报》和美国《读者文摘》组织的横跨欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲百城十万读者的投票调查，精选出的十部经典长篇名著。这十部名著代表了英国、法国、俄国、美国最具世界性代表的世界文学大师和其中最有影响的代表作。
第一名著
《战争与和平》
第二名著
《巴黎圣母院》
第三名著
《童年》
第四名著
《呼啸山庄》
第五名著
《大卫·科波菲尔》
第六名著
《红与黑》
第七名著
《悲惨世界》
第八名著
《安娜·卡列尼娜》
第九名著
《约翰·克利斯朵夫》
第十名著
《飘》
请点击输入图片描述
世界名著经典
世界名著经典
举例
中文名
世界十大名著
外文名
The world's top ten books
第一名著
《战争与和平》
第二名著
《巴黎圣母院》
第三名著
《童年》
第四名著
《呼啸山庄》
第五名著
《大卫·科波菲尔》
第六名著
《红与黑》
第七名著
《悲惨世界》
第八名著
《安娜·卡列尼娜》
第九名著
《约翰·克利斯朵夫》
第十名著
《飘》
请点击输入图片描述
